Role of Bacillus Clausii in Prevention of Antibiotic Associated Diarrhea in Pediatrics

Authors

  • Lames H. Almansee Department of Medical Analysis, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Karbala, Iraq Author
  • Ban Abbas Kareem College of Dentistry, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq Author
  • Sumaya Mohammad Obayies College of Science, University of Babylon Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59675/U229

Keywords:

Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD), Antimicrobials, Probiotics, Pediatric population, Bacillus clausii

Abstract

Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) occurs when prescribers are compelled to use antimicrobials for appropriate medical indications. Although awareness about AAD has increased during the past 40 years, no single or combined therapy has been found to effectively prevent it or help in rapid recovery from it in the pediatric age group. Therefore, the present interest in probiotics due to the catastrophic effects of the overuse of antibiotics and the need to curtail the problem of AAD in the growing pediatric population. Many probiotics have the potential to be effective for the prevention of AAD, yet the bacterial spore Bacillus clausii stands out among them as the antibiotic can be administered concurrently with the antibiotic therapy. The safety and efficacy profile of Bacillus clausii speak for itself; it is not surprising that it is one of the most common probiotics used in pediatric practice. However, a few doubts linger due to the half-decade of exploitation in clinical work and capsule formulation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kopacz K, Phadtare S, editors. Probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea2022: MDPI. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081450

Maity C, Gupta AK. Therapeutic efficacy of probiotic Alkalihalobacillus clausii 088AE in antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a randomized controlled trial. Heliyon. 2021;7(9). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07993

Lames H. ALManseeqanaa, Mohammed Razzak Ali, Raed H. Ogaili. The Activity of Nourseothricin Against Drug-Resistant Bacteria. Aca. Intl. J. Med. Sci. ;1(2):18-27.DOI:https://doi.org/10.59675/M124 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59675/M124

Nisreen Jawad Kadhim, Raed H. Ogaili, Asaad Abbas. Intestinal Bacterial Microbiota In Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Aca. Intl. J. P. Sci.;1(1):1-6. DOI; https://doi.org/10.59675/P111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59675/P111

Radlović N, Leković Z, Vuletić B, Radlović V, Simić D. Acute diarrhea in children. Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo. 2015;143(11-12):755-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/SARH1512755R

Guo H, Yu L, Tian F, Zhao J, Zhang H, Chen W, et al. Effects of Bacteroides-based microecologics against antibiotic-associated diarrhea in mice. Microorganisms. 2021;9(12):2492. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9122492

do Carmo MS, itapary dos Santos C, Araújo MC, Girón JA, Fernandes ES, Monteiro-Neto V. Probiotics, mechanisms of action, and clinical perspectives for diarrhea management in children. Food & function. 2018;9(10):5074-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C8FO00376A

Goodman C, Keating G, Georgousopoulou E, Hespe C, Levett K. Probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ open. 2021;11(8):e043054. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043054

De Castro J-A, Kesavelu D, Lahiri KR, Chaijitraruch N, Chongsrisawat V, Jog PP, et al. Recommendations for the adjuvant use of the poly-antibiotic–resistant probiotic Bacillus clausii (O/C, SIN, N/R, T) in acute, chronic, and antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children: consensus from Asian experts. Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines. 2020;6:1-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-020-00120-4

Liao W, Chen C, Wen T, Zhao Q. Probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in adults: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Journal of clinical gastroenterology. 2021;55(6):469-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MCG.0000000000001464

Cai J, Zhao C, Du Y, Zhang Y, Zhao M, Zhao Q. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of probiotics for antibiotic-associated diarrhea: Systematic review with network meta-analysis. United European gastroenterology journal. 2018;6(2):169-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2050640617736987

Ianiro G, Rizzatti G, Plomer M, Lopetuso L, Scaldaferri F, Franceschi F, et al. Bacillus clausii for the treatment of acute diarrhea in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutrients. 2018;10(8):1074. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10081074

Maity C, Gupta AK. A prospective, interventional, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Bacillus coagulans LBSC in the treatment of acute diarrhea with abdominal discomfort. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 2019;75:21-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-018-2562-x

de Castro J-AA, Guno MJV-R, Perez MO. Bacillus clausii as adjunctive treatment for acute community-acquired diarrhea among Filipino children: a large-scale, multicenter, open-label study (CODDLE). Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines. 2019;5:1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-019-0089-5

Tringali A, Thomson M, Dumonceau J-M, Tavares M, Tabbers MM, Furlano R, et al. Pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy: European society of gastrointestinal endoscopy (ESGE) and European society for paediatric gastroenterology hepatology and nutrition (ESPGHAN) guideline executive summary. Endoscopy. 2017;49(01):83-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-111002

Published

24-12-2024

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Lames H. Almansee, Ban Abbas Kareem, & Sumaya Mohammad Obayies. (2024). Role of Bacillus Clausii in Prevention of Antibiotic Associated Diarrhea in Pediatrics. Academic International Journal of Medical Update, 2(2), 55-60. https://doi.org/10.59675/U229
Views: 79 / Download: 54